Grumman TBF Avenger
Grumman TBF Avenger
| Grumman TBF Avenger | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Grumman TBF Avenger | |
| Typ: | Palubní torpédový letoun |
| Výrobce: | Grumman |
| Konstruktér: | Leroy Grumman |
| První let: | 7. srpna 1941 |
| Zaveden: | 1942 |
| Vyřazen: | 60. léta |
| Hlavní uživatel: | US Navy Fleet Air Arm Royal Canadian Navy RNZAF |
| Vyrobeno: | 9837 ks |
TBF Avenger byl americký palubní torpédový lehký bombardér z období druhé světové války i z následujícího období. Byl nástupcem zastaralého letadla Douglas TBD Devastator. Na první pohled neforemné letadlo Avenger bylo spolehlivé a velmi houževnaté. Svůj bojový debut si odbylo v bitvě u Midway. Letouny se účastnily zejména bojů v Tichomoří, ale i jinde. Sloužily nejen v jednotkách US Navy, ale i v britských, australských a kanadských silách. Po druhé světové válce byly letouny prodávány do dalších zemí, kde sloužily až do šedesátých let.
Letoun zpočátku vyráběla mateřská firma, ale později většina strojů vzniká v licenci u firmy General Motors (automobilky se během války zapojily do rozsáhlého leteckého výrobního programu), která Avengery vyráběla jako TBM-1 a TBM-3 (poslední písmeno označovalo výrobce — F označovalo firmu Grumman, M firmu General Motors).
Byl to jednomotorový třímístný torpédový a bombardovací jednoplošník se záďovým zatahovacím podvozkem, určený ke službě na letadlových lodích.
Technické údaje
Grumman TBF-1
- Pohonná jednotka: motor Wright R-2600-8
- Výkon: 1700 hp (1267 kW)
- Rozpětí: 16,51 m
- Délka: 12,20 m
- Výška: 4,19 m
- Plocha křídel: 45,52 m²
- Hmotnost prázdná: 4788 kg
- Hmotnost max.: 7876 kg
- Rychlost: 436 km/h
- Dostup: 6830 m
- Dolet: 4075 km
- Výzbroj: tři kulomety ráže .50" (12,7 mm), 907 kg pum (torpédo či pumy do uvedené hmotnosti)
- Posádka: 3 muži
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